Tag: Bilateralism & Multilateralism
-
Jamal Khashoggi and US–Saudi Relations
How has Jamal Khashoggi’s murder affected US–Saudi relations? Despite intelligence linking the killing to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and subsequent sanctions, both the Trump and Biden administrations largely prioritized strategic interests over accountability, emphasizing security cooperation, energy interdependence, and countering Iran. The case altered rhetoric but not the structure of US–Saudi relations, which ultimately…
-
The End of an Era
How does the new U.S. National Security Strategy reshape American global engagement and regional priorities under an “America First” framework? The NSS limits global leadership, revives the Monroe Doctrine in the Western Hemisphere, makes European security conditional, favors deterrence in Asia, and focuses on resources and trade in Africa. Overall, it marks a return to…
-
An Examination of Syria’s Transitional Governance
Since December 2024, Syria’s political regime has undergone significant changes. Although some democratic aspects may remain unmet, the actual regime strives to appear as a strong democratic regime. This article analyses the structural flaws and crises threatening the transition’s democratic prospects. Through this brief, various points will be analyzed, such as the parliamentary elections, sectarian…
-
Berlin Campaign Conference 2025
How can traditional conservative parties survive amid declining voter bases, rising populism, and rapid digital change? Their threatened success depends on reframing political narratives, mastering new media tools, and adapting to shifting demographics with more emotionally resonant messaging.
-
Shifting Paradigms
The text asks whether Chinese experts’ long-held views of the EU as an economic stabilizer and nonrival are shifting. It argues that while most still see Europe as weak yet useful, growing protectionism, US dependence, and the Ukraine war challenge this view. Experts blame Europe’s anxiety and misjudgment for tensions, urging it to make the…
-
Breaking Into Iran and Russia’s Neighborhood
In what ways does increased American diplomacy in the Caucasus demonstrate deteriorating Iranian and Russian influence abroad? Increased American diplomacy in the Caucasus shows that the Caucasian countries cannot rely on Russia or Iran for economic, security, and technological support in recent years. American influence in Caucasia is an example of how Russia and Iran…
-
Between the eagle and the dragon
China has rapidly expanded its influence in the Caribbean through infrastructure, trade, and the Belt and Road Initiative. The U.S., once dominant in the region, now responds with tariffs, aid, and military ties, but often reactively. Thus, the Caribbean has become a key arena of U.S.-China rivalry, raising economic, political, and security stakes for both…
-
Trump and and the American Unilateralism
How does the Trump doctrine influence the U.S.’ unilateral engagement? The Trump doctrine follows that America’s needs are of primary concern, and multilateral aid, support, and institutions with heavy reliance on U.S. funding and engagement, should be reduced, minimized, or eradicated. The Trump era is demonstrating the risks of American disengagement but also the limits…
-
From Arms Race to Innovation Race
Main Question: Does the concept of an “AI arms race” accurately describe current global AI competition? Argument: While AI has military applications, framing it as an arms race oversimplifies its multidimensional, collaborative, and innovation-driven nature. Conclusion: The concept of an “AI innovation race” better captures the reality, urging global cooperation to ensure safe, beneficial, and…
-
Syria and the Future of Iran’s Foreign Policy
How has the new transitional government reshaped the Iranian foreign policy? Under Assad, Iran had a second line of defence and a supply route toward its allies. With the ousting of Assad, Tehran has lost significant presence throughout the region, leading Iran to consider elaborating a nuclear weapon arsenal or financing destabilisation efforts both in…