Author: Hanna Zylowski
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From fragmentation to flexibility
How can the EU design digital infrastructure ensuring both security and civil rights for times of peace and crisis? The answer lies in resilience by design, through frameworks like the EUDI Wallet, NIS2 Directive, and the IEA, which create distributed, interoperable system. This proactive architecture ensures societal continuity across the bloc, making digital resilience both…
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Cybersecurity of the Seabed
How vulnerable are Europe’s submarine cables to hybrid threats, and what does this mean for maritime cybersecurity? Physical exposure, digital weaknesses and governance gaps make these cables prime targets for state actors. Protection requires stronger monitoring and EU-NATO coordination.