Category: Peacekeeping & Conflict Prevention

  • NATO-KFOR’s Deterrence in Northern Kosovo

    NATO-KFOR’s Deterrence in Northern Kosovo

    Is NATO-KFOR effective enough in addressing the security threats Kosovo faces? KFOR either needs reform to better address the ongoing threats facing Kosovo and its institutions, or it should begin a transition to the Kosovo Security Forces (KSF). Urgent need for Kosovo’s Security Framework to evolve and become self-sufficient, ideally through modernising and transforming the…

  • All Theory, No Practice?

    All Theory, No Practice?

    Ever since its genesis, impartiality has epitomised a core principle of UN peacekeeping. However, developments towards robust peacekeeping, like the implementation of MONUSCO’s Force Intervention Brigade, catalysed doubts about whether the UN would be able to uphold its self-imposed commitment to impartiality on the ground. While the changing nature of conflict requires peace operations to…

  • Water Diplomacy and River Basin Organisations

    Water Diplomacy and River Basin Organisations

    This article discusses how unilateral mega-infrastructure projects generate conditions of water stress and asks whether river basin organisations function as effective peacebuilding apparatus in the Eastern Nile Basin. This article considers the institutional design and technological mechanisms that support the trust-building and knowledge-sharing capacity of transboundary water governance.

  • The IDSF on security challenges in the Middle East

    The IDSF on security challenges in the Middle East

    How does the IDSF perceive the current security challenges in the Middle East?/ Israel’s understanding in the region is strongly based on historical roots and innovative power. Its security is based on national resilience as a core capacity to address external threats, but also profits from the high-tech sector for military applications. /According to IDSF,…

  • Ending UNIFIL

    Ending UNIFIL

    What will happen when UNIFIL leaves Lebanon after years of peacekeeping? UNIFIL has been an important anchor of stability in the region. However, the mission failed to achieve its mission objective: The restoration of international peace and security. The Withdrawal will leave a power vacuum with and an uncertain future for an already fragile region.

  • How History Informs Ideas of Taiwanese Sovereignty

    How History Informs Ideas of Taiwanese Sovereignty

    How have historical experiences shaped competing ideas of Taiwanese sovereignty, and why does this history continue to structure contemporary cross-Strait tensions? The article argues that Taiwanese sovereignty cannot be understood as a purely legal or contemporary political question. The persistence of the Taiwan question reflects the collision of historical memory, identity formation, and great-power rivalry…

  • The EU as an External Actor in the Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict

    The EU as an External Actor in the Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict

    – How effective is the EU as an external actor in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict? -The EU’s normative ambitions and soft power engagement are constrained by political divisions, lack of hard security tools, and competition from Russia, Turkey, and the US. -While politically meaningful, EU efforts remain strategically limited; its credibility depends on unity, stronger security…

  • The Rohingya Crisis

    The Rohingya Crisis

    Why has China blocked attempts to invoke the Responsibility to Protect doctrine in the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar? The failure to invoke R2P in response to the Rohingya crisis cannot be explained by humanitarian considerations alone, but must be understood through the lens of great-power politics and national interests. Humanitarian concerns are overshadowed by China’s…

  • Blue Helmets, Yellow Tape

    Blue Helmets, Yellow Tape

    Who are the Blue Helmets and what do they do? The Blue Helmets are the military peacekeeping personnel of the United Nations and seek to facilitate third-party peacekeeping. There are strict conditions for their allocation and deployment, as they are a last resort for international peacekeeping efforts.

  • THE WAR IN SUDAN

    THE WAR IN SUDAN

    The article examines how authoritarian collapse, elite division, and foreign proxies shape Sudan’s war. Using neo-realist and political marketplace theories, it argues that state breakdown allowed external actors to transform internal struggles into a regionalized conflict fueled by resource networks. Lasting peace depends on dismantling the transnational economic networks sustaining violence, not just elite power-sharing.