Author: Patryk Borowski

  • Investing in Security

    Investing in Security: How EU Fiscal Rules Undermine European Strategic Autonomy – and What to Do About It By Patryk Borowski Introduction Europe has been caught unprepared by strategic shocks twice in recent memory – by the return of large-scale conventional war in 2022, and by the energy-dependency crisis that this war exposed. The standard…

  • Dissuading hybrid deterrence

    Dissuading hybrid deterrence

    – How is traditional warfare not enough in countering hybrid threats? – Traditional warfare is an insufficient tool in dissuading and countering the hybrid threats, and in the case of its usage, there appear to be blind spots and a lack of the desired effect – Countering hybrid threats requires an integrated approach of traditional…